Wednesday, 21 March 2012

Public Bank (PBK MK, NEUTRAL, FV: RM14.00, Close: RM13.50)


Our recent meeting with  Public Bank’s  management reaffirms  our view that although the group will remain a solid investment in times of uncertainty given its superior asset quality, a dampened growth outlook and margin compression will be the  key challenges for 2012,  with a  dividend upside surprise unlikely to materialize in the immediate to medium term. We maintain our NEUTRAL call as well as Fair Value of RM14.00 (ROE of 24% and implied FY12 PBV of 2.90x).

Growth moderates slightly. Management is guiding for a slight moderation in loans growth for FY12 at 12%-to-13% vs  FY11’s  full-year  growth of  13.5%.  A higher base effect and continued moderation in consumer loans growth  (that is expected to be partially offset by stronger SME growth) are the key factors underlying the moderation in loan growth outlook. We have imputed a 12.8% loans growth for FY12.

Marginal impact from more responsible lending. Given Public Bank’s stringent credit underwriting and credit scoring processes, we think that Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) tighter lending guidelines are unlikely to result in a significant slowdown in the group’s consumer loans approval rates. Management  said  there was evidence of a slight slowdown in loan approval rates in January but believes that this was largely attributed to the seasonal effects  due to the CNY festive season falling in the month of January this year as opposed to February in 2011. Based on the group’s loan portfolio, management indicated a reversal in normalized approval trend rates in February, which reaffirms the view that the earlier slowdown in January was largely due to the holiday effect.

NIMs  to remain under pressure. With the group’s loan-to-deposit ratio  (LDR) now at 87.2%, which is  close to its intended optimal level of 90%,  Public Bank  may have to continue growing its more expensive wholesale deposits to maintain its LDR ratio below 90% as the group’s core customer deposit growth of 9.5% continued to lag its loan growth of 13.5%. This will exert more pressure on funding costs and consequently, net interest margins (NIMs). The relatively more expensive wholesale deposits now account for 20% of total customer deposits vs 17% a year  ago. In terms of overall NIMs, management is guiding for a 10bps to 15bps compression for FY12 as the lending yield pressure on its key loan segments of mortgage, auto and commercial property financing remains intense. Note that even with the benefit of a 25bps increase in  the  overnight policy rate in 2011, the group still suffered a 10bps compression in NIMs. With pressure on  both lending yields and funding cost remaining intense amid  the absence of an interest rate hike or cut for now,  the NIMs  compression  in  FY12  could potentially intensify compared with FY11. We have factored in a 10bps compression in NIMs.

Source: OSK188

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