Friday, 11 January 2013

Regional Plantations - Selectively Bullish


We are Neutral on the plantation sector on the regional basis as most of the stocks under  our  coverage  are  trading  at  fair  valuations.  Though  CPO  prices  may  be  in basebuilding  mode  with  some  upside,  they  will  remain  in  broad  trading  range without clear rerating catalyst. In the near term, these stocks’ upside will be capped by  the  likely  poor  4Q  earnings.  We  maintain  our  Buy  calls  on  selective  stocks, namely  First  Resources,  SOP,  Golden  Agri  and  Sime  Darby.  London  Sumatra  is downgraded to Neutral following its 26% rise in the past month.

CPO  prices  hampered  by  inventory  level.  With  inventory  continuing  its  climb,  palm  oil price recovery is further delayed. The seasonal decline in production of 5.9% was too mild to halt the rise in stockpile. Nevertheless, production should continue to decline in Jan-Mar, which will help to pare down the record stockpile.  Despite this, we think  the downside for CPO prices is relatively limited given its parity to Brent Crude, which will trigger demand for use in the energy sector.  

New  export  duty  structure.  The market is watching the effectiveness of Malaysia’s new export  duty  structure  in  encouraging  the  export  of  CPO.  Under  the  new  structure,  CPO export  tax  is  at  zero  this  month.  A  steep  decline  in  export  tax  from  23%  to  zero  should have  some  positive  impact  on  shipment.  We  should  see  the  effects  in  these  one  or  two months.  Do  note  that  the buildup  in  inventory  in  December  was  in  the  form of  processed palm oil. CPO inventory fell 5.5% m-o-m.   

El  Nino  factor.  Despite last year’s false signal, we believe a potential El Nino is still a factor  to  watch  out  for.  The  Southern  Oscillation  Index  (SOI)  has  been  hovering  in  the negative zone, which suggests a bias towards El Nino.  

Neutral  on  sector. We are downgrading the sector to Neutral on the regional basis, with only Overweight remaining for Singapore’s plantation sector. We are now also Neutral on Indonesia’s plantation following the downgrade of London Sumatra to Neutral. We continue to  be  selectively  bullish  on  stocks  such  as  First  Resources,  Sarawak  Oil  Palms,  Golden Agri and Sime Darby.

MPOB STATISTICS FOR DECEMBER 2012

Production continues seasonal weakness. Palm oil production in Malaysia declined for a third  consecutive  month  to  1.780m  tonnes  in  December,  down  by  5.9%  or  110.9k  tonnes from  November  amid  a  FFB  production  seasonal  downcycle.  CPO  production  from Peninsular  Malaysia  and  Sarawak  dipped  7.5%  and  10.1%  respectively,  while  Sabah experienced a  milder 1.1% drop.  On  a  y-o-y  basis,  production  grew  by  double-digits  for  a second  consecutive  month  following  dismal  1H  output.  Production  in  Peninsular  Malaysia and  Sabah  rose  19.0%  and  21.7%  respectively,  lifting  the  country  to  a  19.1%  increase. Production for the full-year of 2012 clocked in at 18.785m tonnes, still 0.7% short compared to that of 2011 amid a 5.1% decline in Sabah.
 
Exports  flat. Malaysia exported 1.650m tonnes of palm oil during the last month of 2012, down  0.7%  or  11.7k  tonnes  m-o-m.  China  led  the  decline  (-151.2k  tonnes)  while  the European  Union  also  cut  its  purchases  (-37.5k  tonnes).  Meanwhile,  increases  from  India (+77.3k  tonnes),  Pakistan  (+30.2k  tonnes)  and  Bangladesh  (+22.0k  tonnes)  partially mitigated the decline. Exports rose y-o-y for the first time in seven months, nonetheless, as a 132.7k-tonne increase in purchases from India led to 3.7% higher exports y-o-y. Full-year exports  in  2012  totaled  17.563m  tonnes,  2.4%  lower  than  exports  in  2011.  Procurement from China and Pakistan fell by 480.5k tonnes (-12.1% y-o-y) and 472.9k tonnes (-26.0% y-o-y)  respectively,  with India  bulking  the  trend  and  increasing  its  purchases  by  947.4k tonnes (+56.8% y-o-y).
Inventory  continues  to  inch  up.  Palm  oil  inventory  in  Malaysia  rose  by  2.4%  m-o-m  to 2.628m  tonnes  despite  weaker  production,  most  likely  to  have  been  driven  by  weaker domestic  consumption.  Refined  palm  oil  inventory  rose  17.2%  m-o-m  to  1.052m  tonnes while CPO stockpiles eased by 5.5% m-o-m to 1.575m tonnes. The month’s inventory, the highest  on  record,  was  27.6%  higher  y-o-y. We  expect  to  see  further  moderation  in  CPO inventory following Malaysia’s implementation of lower CPO export duties starting January 2013.
 Source: OSK

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